Vaccination Schedule
Vaccines protect your cat from serious infectious diseases. Follow this schedule:
| Vaccine | First Dose | Booster | Adult Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| FVRCP (Distemper) | 6-8 weeks | Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks | Every 1-3 years |
| Rabies | 12-16 weeks | 1 year later | Every 1-3 years |
| FeLV (Leukemia) | 8 weeks (outdoor cats) | 3-4 weeks later | Annually for at-risk cats |
Common Health Issues
1. Urinary Tract Issues (FLUTD)
Symptoms: Straining to urinate, blood in urine, frequent litter box visits, urinating outside box
Prevention: Ensure adequate water intake, maintain healthy weight, provide stress-free environment
2. Dental Disease
Symptoms: Bad breath, difficulty eating, drooling, pawing at mouth
Prevention: Regular tooth brushing, dental treats, annual dental checkups
3. Obesity
Symptoms: Difficulty feeling ribs, lack of waist definition, decreased activity
Prevention: Controlled portions, regular exercise, avoid free-feeding
4. Hairballs
Symptoms: Frequent vomiting, coughing, gagging, constipation
Prevention: Regular brushing, hairball-control food, petroleum-based lubricants
5. Kidney Disease
Symptoms: Increased thirst/urination, weight loss, vomiting, lethargy
Prevention: Adequate hydration, quality protein, regular senior checkups (7+ years)
Warning Signs - See Vet Immediately
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Inability to urinate (especially male cats)
- Severe vomiting or diarrhea lasting over 24 hours
- Not eating for more than 24 hours
- Seizures or loss of consciousness
- Sudden paralysis or inability to walk
- Severe lethargy or unresponsiveness
- Bleeding that won't stop
- Ingestion of toxic substance
- Eye injuries or sudden blindness
Parasite Prevention
Fleas & Ticks:
- Use monthly topical or oral preventatives
- Vacuum home regularly, especially carpets and furniture
- Wash bedding frequently in hot water
- Check for signs: scratching, small dark specks in fur, skin irritation
Intestinal Worms:
- Deworm kittens at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks
- Adult cats: preventative treatment every 3-6 months
- Watch for: visible worms in stool, weight loss despite eating, pot-bellied appearance
- Indoor cats still need protection (can get worms from fleas)
Regular Health Maintenance
- Annual Vet Visits: Essential for all cats, semi-annual for seniors (7+)
- Dental Care: Brush teeth 2-3 times weekly with cat toothpaste
- Nail Trimming: Every 2-3 weeks for indoor cats
- Weight Monitoring: Weigh monthly, maintain ideal body condition
- Ear Cleaning: Check weekly, clean monthly if needed
- Eye Care: Wipe discharge daily with damp cloth